One of the most effective strategies in order to engage
students in the lesson is to center the lesson on the interests of the students.
I have found that when students do not have an interest in the particular book
that they are reading, there is lack of motivation as well as comprehension. Even
adults for example would rather read something of their interest, so why not
provide students with the same opportunity? Not only is it important to have
books that are centered on the students’ interests, but daily activities and
lessons. Throughout my student teaching, I had several behavior issues in the
classroom. I found out rather quickly that when I began to incorporate the
students’ interests into the lessons that the behavior issues seemed to disappear.
When I completed an interactive jeopardy game on adjectives, I included
sentences as well as pictures that involved sports, activities, and other
interests of my students. I found students who usually did not want to
participate in the lesson almost jumping out of their seat to answer the
questions. It was amazing to witness a drastic change in attitude as well as
motivation throughout the entire class.
When
students are presented with a difficult reading that is beyond their reading
level, I have found that students shut down. It is as if they lose complete
confidence in themselves and therefore lack the motivation to read. This is why
it is very important to match students with a text of their level. There is a
difference between matching a student’s reading level to a text and hindering
their ability to advance in a reading level. In order to create an effective literacy instruction, I
agree with Allington in that reading and writing should be connected.
Throughout reading time with my students, there was always a writing activity
involved. Often times the students were able to read a text with a partner or
group, and then complete a follow up writing activity.
When
provided with a new group of students each year, I feel as though that is the
necessary time to realize which teaching strategies are most effective and will
meet the needs of each of the students. Some years there might be more whole
group instruction and other years there might be less of it. Planning lessons
on the needs of the students should be completed after recognizing their needs
and what works best for them.
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